Ratnagiri | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 16°59′40″N 73°18′00″E / 16.99444°N 73.30000°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Maharashtra |
Region | Konkan Division |
District | Ratnagiri |
Founded by | British |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal council |
• Body | Ratnagiri Municipal council |
Area rank | City |
Elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 76,229 |
Demonym(s) | Ratnagirikar |
Languages | |
• Official | Marathi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 415612, 415639 |
Telephone code | 02352 |
ISO 3166 code | IN-MH |
Vehicle registration | MH-08 |
Website | www |
Ratnagiri is a port city on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri District[2][3] in the southwestern part of Maharashtra, India. The district is a part of Konkan division of Maharashtra.
Ratnagiri is located at 16°59′N 73°18′E / 16.98°N 73.3°E.[4] It has an average elevation of 11 meters (36 feet). The Sahyadri mountains border Ratnagiri to the east
Climate data for Ratnagiri | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 32 (90) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
32 (89) |
Average low °C (°F) | 19 (66) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.8 (0.03) |
1.2 (0.05) |
3.3 (0.13) |
5.1 (0.20) |
68.6 (2.70) |
801.6 (31.56) |
872.2 (34.34) |
650.8 (25.62) |
368.0 (14.49) |
128.4 (5.06) |
32.4 (1.28) |
6.0 (0.24) |
2,938.4 (115.7) |
Source: World Weather Online |
According to 2011 Census of India,[5] Ratnagiri town had a population of 76,239, with males and females constituting 55% and 45%, respectively, of the population. 86% of males and 87% of females were literate. 11% of Ratnagiri's population was under 6 years of age.
The Ratnagiri Municipality was established in 1876.[6] The incumbent president is Mr.Rahul Pandit (Shiv Sena). Uday Samant (Shiv Sena), the former Minister of State for Urban Development, represents Ratnagiri constituency in State Assembly since 2014; while Vinayak Raut (Shiv Sena) represents Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg constituency in Loksabha, lower house of the parliament since 2014.
The Maharashtra Government under the Department of Fisheries established the Marine Biological Research Station (MBRS) in 1958 at Ratnagiri, which is presently attached with Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Dist.: Ratnagiri. The research station has a 10 hectare area as field facility including a three storied building at the main campus, a well equipped aquarium and museum, a modernised brackish water fish farm, a Mechanized Fishing and Research Vessel, Seed Production facilities and various laboratories at its disposal.
The Marine Biological Research Station, Ratnagiri is one of the premier institutes, especially in the South Konkan Coastal Fisheries Zone, having a mandate for development of fish production technologies, transferring the technologies to fish culturists, entrepreneurs and the industry, and generating professionally trained manpower in fish culture.[20]
Ratnagiri is the birthplace of Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He was born on 23 July 1856 after which he moved to Pune with his family when he was 10 years old.
At twenty-six years old, King Thibaw was immediately sent into exile from Burma, after it was annexed by the British Empire on 1 January 1886. Along with his pregnant wife, his junior queen, and his two young daughters, he would live out the rest of his life in Ratnagiri, as a prisoner of the British Crown. Ratnagiri was chosen for its remote location, some 3,000 miles from Thibaw's former royal seat of Mandalay, accessible only by sea for parts of the year and far from any territory of any rival European power.[21]
Media related to Ratnagiri at Wikimedia Commons
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ratnagiri. |