Help:IPA/Piedmontese

This is an information page.

It describes the editing community's established practice on some aspect or aspects of Wikipedia's norms and customs. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community.

Shortcut

H:IPAPMS

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Piedmontese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Consonants^[1]
IPA	Examples	English approximation
b	motobin, Biela, glòb	bone
d	perde, vëdde, dapërtut, bòrd	dot
dz	arvëdse, dzèmber	dads
dʒ	gieugh, giàun, alèrgich, magg	jam
f	fieul, definission	fit
ɡ	gheuba, magara, lagh	glad
k	canaja, chèich, quajëtta, brich	scar
l	alpin, làit, còl	let
m	musé, tamborn, dòm, fomna	might
n	novod, pann, genà^[2]	night
ŋ	dansé, lenga, ghërsin, bon-a^[2]	sing
ɲ	gnun, scagn, soagné	canyon
p	amprendù, pitòst, grop	spout
r	riscaudament, arnomà, àutr	trilled r
s	Savòja, mersì, fasson	safe
t	majëtta, batù, Turin	stop
tʃ	cesa, ciàir, s-cet, Sceun, baricc	watch
v	veja, derivà, dventà	vest
ʋ	avosà, vnù, euvra	between wet and vet
z	zòna, disoma, arzultà, sbalià^[3]	zoom

Semivowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
j	sacabojé, avèj, stàit, piassa	you
ʊ̯	àut, giàun, Euròpa	how
w	question, guèra	wise
ɥ	nav, cativ, euv	between wet and yet

Vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
a	manera, ancaminà^[4]	bat (RP)
ɑ	ampi, vàire, sacrà^[4]	father
e	fnestra, dovré, elétrica	bait
ɛ	tèra, nen, përchè, vers^[4]	bed
ə	marëssal, ghëmmo, vësco	about
i	finisso, ghignon, fiorì	see
ø	Pinareul, greuja, bleu^[4]	girl
ɔ	nòta, rispòsta, ëdcò^[4]	off
ʊ	fonsion, moneda, róndola	pull
y	buel, agiut, cudì, vnù	somewhat like few

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Examples	Explanation
ˈ	Piemont [pjeˈmʊŋt]	primary stress
ˌ	deurbëscàtole [ˌdørbəˈskɑtʊle]	secondary stress
.	noarèis [nʊ.aˈrɛjz]	syllable break
ː	fiëtta [ˈfjətːa]	geminated consonant^[1]

Notes

^ ^a ^b Piedmontese generally lacks contrastive consonant length, and double graphemes are normally used for orthographic purposes (e.g. ⟨cc⟩, ⟨gg⟩, ⟨nn⟩, ⟨ss⟩). However, when they don't carry such diacritical use, they represent geminated consonants.
^ ^a ^b A plain ⟨n⟩ normally represents /n/ before a vowel and /ŋ/ elsewhere. When it is not the case, ⟨nn⟩ is used for /n/ and ⟨n-⟩ for /ŋ/ to avoid confusion.
^ ⟨s⟩ is always voiced [z] immediately before a voiced or nasal consonant and, when not doubled, between (semi)vowels or word-finally.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ø/ and [ɑ] only occur in stressed position, the latter the stressed allophone of /a/ in most dialects.

[gemination-1] Piedmontese generally lacks contrastive consonant length, and double graphemes are normally used for orthographic purposes (e.g. ⟨cc⟩, ⟨gg⟩, ⟨nn⟩, ⟨ss⟩). However, when they don't carry such diacritical use, they represent geminated consonants.

[nasal-2] A plain ⟨n⟩ normally represents /n/ before a vowel and /ŋ/ elsewhere. When it is not the case, ⟨nn⟩ is used for /n/ and ⟨n-⟩ for /ŋ/ to avoid confusion.

[s-3] ⟨s⟩ is always voiced [z] immediately before a voiced or nasal consonant and, when not doubled, between (semi)vowels or word-finally.

[stressed-4] /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ø/ and [ɑ] only occur in stressed position, the latter the stressed allophone of /a/ in most dialects.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Egyptian Hejazi Tunisian Aramaic Armenian Assamese Asturian Australian languages Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Breton Bulgarian Burmese Catalan Central Franconian Colognian Luxembourgish Chinese Standard Cantonese Taiwanese Hokkien Corsican Czech Danish Dari Dothraki Dutch English Dialects Old English Emilian Esperanto Estonian Extremaduran Fijian Finnish Franco-Provençal French Frisian Saterland West Galician Gagauz Georgian German Standard Alemannic Gorani Greek Guarani Gujarati Haitian Creole Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi-Urdu Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Inuktitut Inupiaq Irish Italian Standard dialects Japanese Judaeo-Spanish Kannada Kashmiri Kazakh Khmer Klingon Korean Kouri-Vini Kurdish Lao Latin Latvian Laz Ligurian Lithuanian Lombard Macedonian Malagasy Malaysian Malayalam Maltese Manchu Manx Māori Marshallese Mayan Mingrelian Mongolian Mirandese Nahuatl Navajo Neapolitan Northern Thai Norwegian Occitan Odia Oromo Ossetic Persian Piedmontese Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechua Romagnol Romanian Romansh Russian Sanskrit Classical Sardinian Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Shan Sicilian Slovak Slovene Spanish Svan Swahili Swazi Swedish Tagalog Tai Lü Tajik Tamil Tatar Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Uzbek Venetian Vietnamese Walloon Wandamen Welsh Xhosa Yiddish Zaza Zulu
Comparisons	IPA conventions for English Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation