Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1964 .
1964 (MCMLXIV ) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1964th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 964th year of the 2nd millennium , the 64th year of the 20th century , and the 5th year of the 1960s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January 1
January 5
January 7 – A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp. , announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the United States blockade of Cuba .
January 8 – In his first State of the Union Address, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson declares a "War on Poverty ".
January 9 – Martyrs' Day : Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the Panama Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers.
January 11 – United States Surgeon General Luther Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health (the first such statement from the U.S. government).[4]
January 12
Zanzibar Revolution : The predominantly Arab government of Zanzibar is overthrown by African nationalist rebels; a United States Navy destroyer evacuates 61 U.S. citizens.
Routine U.S. naval patrols of the South China Sea begin.
January 13 – Anti-Muslim riots break out in Calcutta, resulting in 100 deaths.
January 15
The nightclub Whisky a Go Go opens its doors on Sunset Strip in Hollywood, California, United States. Johnny Rivers leads the first house band at the club, which helps pave the club's way to international fame and contributes to the beginning of rock n' roll on the Strip.[5]
Teamsters negotiate the first national labor contract in the United States.
Major League Baseball executives vote to hold a free agent amateur draft, officially known as Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft in New York City.
San Francisco Giants make champion outfielder Willie Mays the highest-paid player in baseball when they sign him to a new $105,000 per season contract.
January 16 – The musical Hello, Dolly! opens in New York's St. James Theatre.
January 17
January 18 – Plans to build the New York City World Trade Center are announced.
January 20 – Meet the Beatles! , the first Beatles album from Capitol Records in the United States, is released ten days after Chicago's Vee-Jay Records releases Introducing... The Beatles . The two record companies battle it out in court for months, eventually coming to a conclusion.[6]
January 22 – Kenneth Kaunda is inaugurated as the first Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia .[7]
January 23
January 27
January 28 – A U.S. Air Force jet training aircraft that strays into East Germany is shot down by Soviet fighters near Erfurt ; all three crew men are killed.[8] [9]
January 29 –February 9 – The 1964 Winter Olympics are held in Innsbruck , Austria .
January 29
The Soviet Union launches two scientific satellites , Elektron I and II, from a single rocket.
Ranger 6 is launched by NASA , on a mission to carry television cameras and crash-land on the Moon.
January 30 – General Nguyễn Khánh leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing Dương Văn Minh as Prime Minister of South Vietnam.
February
February 1 – The Beatles vault to the #1 spot on the U.S. singles charts for the first time, with "I Want to Hold Your Hand ", starting the British Invasion in the United States .
February 3 – Protesting against alleged de facto school racial segregation , Black and Puerto Rican groups in New York City boycott public schools .
February 4 – The Government of the United States authorizes the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution , outlawing the poll tax .[10]
February 5 – India backs out of its promise to hold a plebiscite in the disputed territory of Kashmir. In 1948, India had taken the issue of Kashmir to the United Nations Security Council and offered to hold a plebiscite in the held Kashmir under UN supervision.
February 6 – Cuba cuts off the normal water supply to the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base , in reprisal for the U.S. seizure 4 days earlier of 4 Cuban fishing boats off the coast of Florida .
February 7
An all-white jury in Jackson, Mississippi , United States, trying Byron De La Beckwith for the murder of Medgar Evers in June 1963 , reports that it cannot reach a verdict, resulting in a mistrial.[11]
The Beatles arrive from the UK at New York City's JFK International Airport , receiving a tumultuous reception from an estimated 4,000, marking the first occurrence of "Beatlemania " in the United States.[12] The "Fab Four" stayed in suites 1260, 1263, 1264 and 1273 of the Plaza Hotel .[13]
February 9 – The Beatles appear on The Ed Sullivan Show , marking their first live performance on American television. Seen by an estimated 73,000,000 viewers, the appearance becomes the catalyst for the mid-1960s "British Invasion " of American popular music.
February 10 – Melbourne –Voyager collision : 82 Australian sailors die when an aircraft carrier and a destroyer collide off New South Wales, Australia.
February 11
Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol , Cyprus .[14]
The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the People's Republic of China.
February 17 – Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a military coup and his arch-rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame , is installed in his place. However, French intervention restores M'ba's government the next day.[15]
February 23 – Chrysler's second generation Hemi racing engine is showcased at the Daytona 500 . The 426 hemi-powered Plymouth of Richard Petty (#43) wins. Hemi-powered Plymouths finish in first, second and third places.[16]
February 25 – Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali ) beats Sonny Liston in Miami Beach, Florida , and is crowned the heavyweight champion of the world .[17]
February 26 – U.S. politician John Glenn withdraws from the race for the Democratic Party Senate nomination, following a domestic accident.[18]
February 27 – The Italian government asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.[19]
February 29 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that the United States has developed a jet airplane (the A-11 ), capable of sustained flight at more than 2,000 miles per hour (3,200 km/h) and of altitudes of more than 70,000 feet (21,000 m).
March
March 4 – President of the US Teamsters , Jimmy Hoffa is convicted by a federal jury of jury tampering in 1962 and receives a jail sentence.[20]
March 6
March 9
March 10
March 12 – Malcolm X leaves the Nation of Islam .
March 13 – The New York Times misreports that 38 neighbors of Kitty Genovese , 28, fail to respond to her cries as she is being stabbed to death in Queens, New York City, prompting investigation into the bystander effect .
March 14 – A Dallas, Texas , jury finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing John F. Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald .
March 15 – Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor marry (for the first time) in Montreal .
March 18 – 1964 Moscow protest : Approximately 50 Moroccan students break into the embassy of Morocco in the Soviet Union and stage an all‐day sit-in protesting against sentencing of eleven people to death for the alleged assassination attempt of King Hassan II of Morocco .
March 19 – The American Jerrie Mock is the first woman to fly solo around the world from March 19 to April 17.
March 20 –June 6 – The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development takes place.
March 20 – The precursor of the European Space Agency , ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.
March 21 – Non ho l'età by Gigliola Cinquetti (music by Nicola Salerno , text by Mario Panzeri ) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 for Italy.
March 26 – U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara delivers an address that reiterates American determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid, in its war against the Communist insurgency.
March 27 (Good Friday ) – The Great Alaskan earthquake , the second-most powerful known (and the most powerful earthquake recorded in North American history) at a magnitude of 9.2, strikes Southcentral Alaska , killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage .[23]
March 28
March 30 – Merv Griffin 's game show Jeopardy! debuts on NBC ; Art Fleming is its first host.
March 31 – The military overthrows Brazilian President João Goulart in a coup , starting 21 years of dictatorship in Brazil. It ends in 1985 .
April
April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji , premier of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan , is shot dead by an unidentified assassin in Puncholing, near the Indian border.
April 7 – IBM announces the System/360 .
April 8
Four of 5 railroad operating unions in the United States strike against the Illinois Central Railroad without warning, bringing to a head a 5-year dispute over railroad work rules.
Gemini 1 is launched, the first unmanned test of the 2-man spacecraft.
From Russia with Love premiers in U.S. movie theaters.
April 9 – The United Nations Security Council adopts by a 9–0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in Yemen 12 days earlier, in which 25 persons have been reported killed.
April 10 – Demolition of the Polo Grounds sports stadium commences in New York City.
April 11 – The Brazilian Congress elects Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco as President of Brazil .
April 12 – In Detroit , Malcolm X delivers a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet"
April 13
April 14 – A Delta rocket 's third-stage motor ignites prematurely in an assembly room at Cape Canaveral , killing 3.
April 16 – In the Assize Court at Buckingham, UK, sentences totalling 307 years are passed on twelve men who stole £2,600,000 in used bank notes, after holding up the night train from Glasgow to London in August 1963 – a heist that becomes known as the Great Train Robbery .[25] [26]
April 17
April 19 – In Laos , the coalition government of Prince Souvanna Phouma is deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brig. Gen. Kouprasith Abhay . Not supported by the United States, the coup is ultimately unsuccessful, and Souvanna Phouma is reinstated, remaining as Prime Minister until 1975 .
April 20
April 22
British businessman Greville Wynne , imprisoned in Moscow since 1963 for spying , is exchanged for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale .[27]
The 1964 New York World's Fair opens to celebrate the 300th anniversary of New Amsterdam being taken over by British forces under the Duke of York (later King James II ) and being renamed New York in 1664. The fair runs until October 18, 1964, and reopens April 21, 1965, finally closing October 17, 1965. Although not internationally sanctioned, due to being within ten years of the Seattle World's Fair in 1962 , so that some countries decline to attend, many have pavilions with exotic crafts, art and food.)
April 25 – Thieves steal the head of the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen , Denmark (Henrik Bruun confesses in 1997 ).
April 26 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania .[28]
May
May – The first fatality occurs at Disneyland in California, United States: a 15-year-old boy is injured while riding the Matterhorn Bobsleds and dies three days later as a result of his injuries.
May 1 – At 4:00 a.m., John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz run the first computer program written in BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level programming language which they have created.[29] BASIC is eventually included on many computers and even some games consoles.
May 2
Vietnam War : Attack on USNS Card – An explosion caused by Viet Cong commandos causes carrier USNS Card to sink in the port of Saigon .[30]
Some 400–1,000 students march through Times Square , New York, and another 700 in San Francisco , in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War. Smaller marches also occur in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, WI.
United States Senator Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the Texas Republican presidential primary.
Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore , hitchhiking in Meadville, Mississippi , are kidnapped, beaten, murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan . Their badly decomposed bodies are found by chance in July during the search for missing activists Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner .
May 4 – The United States Congress recognizes Bourbon whiskey as a "distinctive product of the United States".
May 7
May 9 – South Korean President Park Chung-hee reshuffles his Cabinet, after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with Japan .
May 11 – Terence Conran opens the first Habitat store on London's Fulham Road .
May 12 – Twelve young men in New York City publicly burn their draft cards to protest the Vietnam War; the first such act of war resistance.[31] [32]
May 22 – U.S. President Lyndon Johnson makes a speech at the University of Michigan , introducing the concept of the "Great Society ".[33]
May 23 – Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse 27 miles (43 km) from Paris.[34]
May 24 –25 – The crowd at a football match in Lima , Peru riots over a referee's decision in the Peru-Argentina game; 319 are killed, 500 injured.
May 26 – Nelson Rockefeller defeats Barry Goldwater in the Oregon Republican primary, slowing but not stalling Goldwater's drive toward the nomination.
May 27 – Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru dies; he is later succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri .
May 27 – The ongoing Colombian Conflict starts.
May 28 – The Charter of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is released by the Arab League .
May 29 – Having having deposed them in a January coup , South Vietnamese leader Nguyen Khanh had rival Generals Tran Van Don and Le Van Kim convicted of "lax morality".[35] [36]
May 30 – Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald are killed in a fiery crash during the 1964 Indianapolis 500 .
June
June 2
Senator Barry Goldwater wins the California Republican primary, making him the overwhelming favorite for the party's nomination as President of the United States .[37]
Five million shares of stock in the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat) are offered for sale at $20 a share, and the issue is quickly sold out.
June 3 – South Korean President Park Chung-hee declares martial law in Seoul , after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police.
June 6 – With a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven are terminated.
June 9 – In a federal Court in Kansas City, Kansas , 28 year-old army deserter George John Gessner is convicted of passing United States secrets to the Soviet Union.
June 10
June 11
June 12
June 19 – U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy , 32, is seriously injured in a private plane crash at Southampton, Massachusetts; the pilot is killed.
June 20 – The Ford GT40 makes its first appearance at the 24 Hours of Le Mans . It does not see its first victory, however, until 2 years 1966 . At the same event, the AC Cobra wins its class in its second Le Mans appearance.
June 21
June 26 – Moise Tshombe returns to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from exile in Spain.
July
July 2 – President Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, officially abolishing racial segregation in the United States .
July 6 – Malawi receives its independence from the United Kingdom.[39]
July 16 – At the Republican National Convention in San Francisco , in a speech written for him by Karl Hess , U.S. presidential nominee Barry Goldwater declares that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice", and "moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue".[40]
July 18
July 19 – Vietnam War : At a rally in Saigon , South Vietnamese Prime Minister and military leader Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam .[43]
July 20
July 21 – Race riots begin in Singapore between ethnic Chinese and Malays.[45]
July 22 – The second meeting of the Organisation of African Unity is held.
July 24 – There is a minor criticality accident at a United Nuclear Corporation Fuels recovery plant in Wood River Junction , Richmond , Rhode Island . 37-year-old Robert Peabody dies two days after the incident.
July 27 – Vietnam War : The U.S. sends 5,000 more military advisers to South Vietnam, bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
July 31 – Ranger program : Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the Moon (images are 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from Earth-bound telescopes ).
August
August 1 – The final Looney Tune , "Señorella and the Glass Huarache ", is released before the Warner Bros. Cartoon Division is shut down by Jack Warner.
August 2 – Vietnam War : United States destroyer Maddox is attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin . Air support from the carrier USS Ticonderoga sinks one gunboat, while the other two leave the battle.
August 5
August 7 – Vietnam War: The United States Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution , giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces.[46]
August 8 – A Rolling Stones gig in Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about fifteen minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police.[47]
August 13 – The last judicial hanging in the United Kingdom takes place when murderers Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen are executed at Walton Prison in Liverpool .[48]
August 16 – Vietnam War: In a coup , General Nguyễn Khánh replaces Dương Văn Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new constitution , drafted partly by the U.S. Embassy.[49]
August 17 – Margaret Harshaw , Metropolitan Opera soprano, sings the role of Turandot in Puccini's opera Turandot at the New York World's Fair.
August 18 – The International Olympic Committee bans South Africa from the Tokyo Olympics on the grounds that its teams are racially segregated.[50]
August 20 – The International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (Intelsat ) began to work.
August 22
August 24 –27 – The Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City nominates incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota as his running mate.
August 27 – Walt Disney 's Mary Poppins has its world premiere in Los Angeles. It will go on to become Disney's biggest moneymaker, and winner of 5 Academy Awards, including a Best Actress . It is the first Disney film to be nominated for Best Picture .
August 28 –30 – Philadelphia 1964 race riot : Tensions between African American residents and police lead to 341 injuries and 774 arrests.
September
September 2 – Indian Hungry generation poets, including Malay Roy Choudhury , are arrested on charges of conspiracy against the state and obscenity in literature.[51]
September 4 – The Forth Road Bridge opens over the Firth of Forth .[52]
September 10 – The African Development Bank (AfDB) is founded.[53]
September 11 – In Jacksonville, Florida , during a tour of the United States, John Lennon announces that the Beatles will not play to a segregated audience.[54]
September 14
September 17 – The James Bond film Goldfinger opens in the UK.
September 18 – In Athens , King Constantine II of Greece marries Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark , who becomes Europe's youngest Queen at age 18 years, 19 days.
September 20 – At the autumnal equinox , the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids (OBOD) is founded in England.
September 21
September 24 – The Warren Commission , the first official investigation of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy , submits its written report.[55]
September 25 – The Mozambican War of Independence is launched by FRELIMO .[56]
September 26 – The sitcom Gilligan's Island , starring Bob Denver as Gilligan premieres on CBS in the United States.
October
October – Dr. Robert Moog demonstrates the prototype Moog synthesizer .[57]
October 1
October 2 – The Kinks release their first album, Kinks , in the United Kingdom.
October 5
October 10 –24 – The 1964 Summer Olympics are held in Tokyo, Japan, the first in an Asian country.
October 12 – The Soviet Union launches Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits . The flight is cut short and lands again on October 13 after 16 orbits.
October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize , which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States.
October 14 –15 – Nikita Khrushchev is deposed as leader of the Soviet Union; Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin assume power.
October 15
The Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule. The new prime minister is Harold Wilson .[58]
October 16
October 18 – The New York World's Fair closes for the year (it reopens April 21, 1965).
October 21 – The film version of the hit Broadway stage musical My Fair Lady premieres in New York City.[60] The movie stars Audrey Hepburn in the role of Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison repeating his stage performance as Professor Henry Higgins (which will win him an Academy Award for Best Actor). The film will win seven other Academy Awards, including Best Picture .
October 22
Canada: A Federal Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official Flag of Canada .
A 5.3 kiloton nuclear device is detonated at the Tatum Salt Dome, 21 miles (34 km) from Hattiesburg, Mississippi , as part of the Vela Uniform program. This test is the Salmon phase of the Atomic Energy Commission's Project Dribble.
October 24 – Northern Rhodesia , a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of Zambia , ending 73 years of British rule.
October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes the last man executed in Western Australia, for murdering 8 citizens in Perth between 1959 and 1963 .
October 27 – In the Democratic Republic of the Congo , rebel leader Christopher Gbenye takes 60 Americans and 800 Belgians hostage .
October 29 – A collection of irreplaceable gemstones , including the 565-carat (113.0 g) Star of India , is stolen from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
November
December
December 1 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz takes office as President of Mexico .
December 3
Berkeley Free Speech Movement : Police arrest about 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley , following their takeover of and massive sit-in at the Sproul Hall administration building. The sit-in most directly protested the U.C. Regents' decision to punish student activists for what many thought had been justified civil disobedience earlier in the conflict.[63]
The Danish football club Brøndby IF is founded as a merger between the two local clubs Brøndbyøster Idrætsforening and Brøndbyvester Idrætsforening. The club wins the national championship Danish Superliga 10 times, and the Danish Cups six times, after joining the Danish top-flight football league in 1981.
December 5 – Australian Senate election, 1964 : The Liberal /Country Coalition Government led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies hold their status quo, while the Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell lose one seat to the Democratic Labor Party , who hold the balance of power in the Senate alongside independent Reg Turnbull .
December 6 – The 1-hour stop-motion animated special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer , based on the popular Christmas song, is broadcast for the first time, on NBC . It becomes a Christmas tradition in the United States, still being shown on television more than 50 years later.[64]
December 10 – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo , Norway.[65]
December 11 – Che Guevara addresses the United Nations General Assembly .[66] A bazooka attack is launched at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.
December 12 – Jamhuri Day : Kenya becomes a republic, with Jomo Kenyatta as its first President .
December 14 – Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (379 US 241 1964): The U.S. Supreme Court rules that, in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , establishments providing public accommodation must refrain from racial discrimination.
December 18
In the wake of deadly riots in January over control of the Panama Canal , the U.S. offers to negotiate a new canal treaty.
The deadly Christmas flood of 1964 begins, affecting the United States' Pacific Northwest and some of Northern California. It continues until January 7 and results in 19 deaths, damage to 10 towns, serious damage to 20 major highway and county bridges, and the loss of 4,000 head of livestock.[67]
December 21 – The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark supersonic attack aircraft, developed for the U.S. Air Force, makes its first flight, at Carswell Air Force Base , Texas.[68]
December 22
December 23 – Wonderful Radio London becomes the United Kingdom's fourth "Pirate" radio station, broadcasting from MV Galaxy (a former US Navy minesweeper) anchored off the east coast of England, with an American-style Top 40 ("Fab 40 ") playlist of popular records.
December 24 – The Brinks Hotel in Saigon, Vietnam, is bombed by the Viet Cong , resulting in the deaths of two US soldiers and injuries to a further 60 people, including civilians.[70]
December 30 – The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is established as a permanent organ of the UN General Assembly .[71]
Date unknown
Births
January
February
March
April
April 1 – Erik Breukink , Dutch cyclist and manager
April 3
April 4 – David Cross , American actor and comedian[101]
April 6 – David Woodard , American businessman
April 7 – Russell Crowe , New Zealand-born actor[102]
April 8 – Lisa Guerrero , Hispanic American actress, model and sportscaster/reporter
April 9 – Doug Ducey , American politician, 23rd Governor of Arizona
April 10 – Hiroshi Tsuburaya , Japanese actor (d. 2001 )
April 14 – Jim Grabb , American tennis player[103]
April 16 – Esbjörn Svensson Swedish jazz pianist (d. 2008 )
April 17
April 20
April 21
April 24
April 25 – Hank Azaria , American actor, voice artist and comedian
April 28 – L'Wren Scott , American fashion designer (d. 2014 )
April 29 – Federico Castelluccio , Italian-born actor[citation needed ]
April 30
May
May 1 – Yvonne van Gennip , Dutch speed-skater[106]
May 5
May 8 – Melissa Gilbert , American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild[108]
May 10 – Orna Datz , Israeli singer, actress and television presenter
May 13
May 20 – Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer , British aristocrat, author, print journalist and broadcaster. Younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales .
May 21 – Rui Maria de Araújo , East Timorese politician
May 23 – Ruth Metzler-Arnold , member of the Swiss Federal Council
May 24 – Adrian Moorhouse , British swimmer[109]
May 25 – Ray Stevenson , Northern Irish-born actor
May 26 – Lenny Kravitz , American singer, songwriter, and actor[110]
May 28 – Jeff Fenech , Australian boxer[111]
May 29 – Arumugam Thondaman , Sri Lankan politician (d. 2020 )
May 30 – Tom Morello , American musician and political activist (Rage Against the Machine , Audioslave , Prophets of Rage )
June
July
July 1
July 2 – Jose and Ozzie Canseco , Cuban-born American baseball players; twin brothers
July 3
July 4 – Edi Rama , 33rd Prime Minister of Albania [116]
July 5
July 6 – Kim Jee-woon , South Korean film director and screenwriter
July 9 – Courtney Love , American musician/actress
July 11
July 13 – Pascal Hervé , French road racing cyclist[117]
July 15
July 16 – Miguel Indurain , Spanish cyclist[118]
July 17 – Heather Langenkamp , American actress
July 18 – Wendy Williams , African-American talk show host[119]
July 19
July 20
July 21
July 22
John Leguizamo , Colombian-American actor, stand-up comedian, producer, playwright and screenwriter
David Spade , American comedian, actor and television personality
July 24
July 26
July 28 – Lori Loughlin , American actress
July 30
July 31 – C.C. Catch , Dutch-born German singer
August
September
October
October 2 – Makharbek Khadartsev , Russian free-style wrestler[134]
October 3 – Clive Owen , English actor
October 4 – Yvonne Murray , Scottish athlete[135]
October 6 – Tom Jager , American swimmer[136]
October 9
October 10 – Maxi Gnauck , German gymnast[138]
October 12 – Francisco Gattorno , Cuban-Mexican actor
October 19
October 20 – Kamala Harris , American politician, 49th Vice President of the United States [139]
October 22
October 24 – Rosana Arbelo , Spanish singer and composer
October 25
October 31 – Marco van Basten , Dutch footballer and manager
November
November 1 – Sophie B. Hawkins , American singer-songwriter
November 3 – Paprika Steen , Danish actress[142]
November 5 – Famke Janssen , Dutch actress, director, screenwriter, and former fashion model[citation needed ]
November 7 – Dana Plato , American actress (d. 1999 )
November 10 – Magnús Scheving , Icelandic producer
November 11
November 12
November 13 – Tzufit Grant , Israeli actress
November 14
November 16
November 17 – Mitch Williams , American baseball player
November 18 – Rita Cosby , American television personality
November 19 – Phil Hughes , Irish footballer and coach
November 20
November 23 – Erika Buenfil , Mexican actress and singer[146]
November 24 – Conleth Hill , Irish actor
November 26 – Vreni Schneider , Swiss alpine skier
November 27
November 28
Giorgi Bagaturov , Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster
Michael Bennet , American lawyer, businessman and politician, senior U.S. Senator of Colorado
Jorge Capitanich , Argentine politician
Ken Charlery , St Lucian international footballer
Naoto Hori , Japanese football player
Paul Kostacopoulos , American college baseball coach
Eugene Licorish , Grenadian long jumper
Michelle McKormick , American talk radio personality
Oscar Muñoz , Colombian wrestler
Zurab Sturua , Georgian chess grandmaster
Roy Tarpley , American basketball player
Craig Wilson , American baseball third baseman
November 29
December
December 1 – Salvatore Schillaci , Italian footballer
December 3
December 4
December 7 – Roberta Close , Brazilian transgender model
December 8 – Teri Hatcher , American actress, writer, presenter and singer
December 9
December 10 – Edith González , Mexican actress (d. 2019 )
December 13 – Hide , Japanese musician (d. 1998 )[148]
December 16 – Heike Drechsler , German track-and-field athlete[149]
December 17 – Frank Musil , Czech ice hockey player and scout
December 18
December 19 – Arvydas Sabonis , Lithuanian basketball player
December 22 – Mike Jackson , former MLB pitcher
December 23 – Eddie Vedder , American rock singer (Pearl Jam )[150]
December 26 – Elizabeth Kostova , American author
December 27 – Theresa Randle , American actress
December 30 – George Newbern , American actor and voice actor
December 31 – Michael McDonald , American actor and comedian
Deaths
January
February
February 3
February 5 – Matilde Moisant , American pilot (b. 1878 )
February 6 – Emilio Aguinaldo , Filipino general and 1st President of the Philippines (b. 1869 )
February 7 – Sofoklis Venizelos , Greek politician, three-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1894 )
February 8
February 10 – Eugen Sänger , Austrian aerospace engineer (b. 1905 )
February 12 – Gerald Gardner (Wiccan) , founder of Wiccan religion (b. 1884 )
February 13 – Paulino Alcántara , Filipino-Spanish footballer (b. 1896 )
February 15 – Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange , French theologian (b. 1877 )
February 18 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier , Canadian inventor of the snowmobile and founder of Bombardier Inc. (b. 1907 )
February 22 – Verrier Elwin , British anthropologist and missionary (b. 1902 )
February 25
February 27 – Orry-Kelly , Australian-born costume designer (b. 1897 )
February 29 – Frank Albertson , American actor (b. 1909 )
March
March 1 – Davíð Stefánsson , Icelandic poet (b. 1895 )
March 6
March 9 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck , German general (b. 1870 )
March 12 – Abbās al-Aqqād , Egyptian journalist (b. 1889 )
March 13 – Friedrich Lahrs , German architect (b. 1880 )
March 18
March 19 – Leo Maximilian Baginski , German entrepreneur (b. 1891 )
March 20 – Brendan Behan , Irish poet and writer (b. 1923 )
March 22 – Addison Richards , American actor (b. 1887 )
March 23 – Peter Lorre , Hungarian-born actor (b. 1904 )
March 25 – Alfredo Bigatti , Argentine sculptor (b. 1898 )
March 30 – Birinchi Kumar Barua , Indian folklorist (b. 1890 )
April
April 1 – Božidar Kunc , Yugoslav composer (b. 1903 )
April 3 – Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden (b. 1891 )
April 4 – Georgia Caine , American actress (b. 1876 )
April 5 – Douglas MacArthur , U.S. Army general, Supreme Allied Commander in Japan after World War II (b. 1880 )
April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji , 1st Prime Minister of Bhutan (b. 1919 )
April 7 – Bruce W. Klunder , American Presbyterian minister and civil right activist (b. 1937 )
April 13 – Veit Harlan , German film director (b. 1899 )
April 14
April 18
April 20 – Dimitar Ganev , Bulgarian communist politician, head of the State (b. 1890 )
April 24 – Gerhard Domagk , German bacteriologist , recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (b. 1895 )
April 26 – E. J. Pratt , Canadian poet (b. 1882 )
April 29
May
May 2 – Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor , American-born politician (b. 1879 )
May 5 – Tadao Ikeda , Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1905 )
May 6 – José Maza Fernández , Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat (b. 1889 )
May 8 – Kichisaburō Nomura , Japanese admiral and diplomat (b. 1877 )
May 10 – Carol Haney , American dancer and actress (b. 1924 )
May 13 – Diana Wynyard , English actress (b. 1906 )
May 17 – Steve Owen , American football coach (New York Giants ) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1898 )
May 20 – Rudy Lewis , American rhythm and blues singer (b. 1936 )
May 21 – James Franck , German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882 )
May 27 – Jawaharlal Nehru , Indian politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (b. 1889 )
May 30
June
July
July 1 – Pierre Monteux , French conductor (b. 1875 )
July 2 – Glenn "Fireball" Roberts , American race car driver and a member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame (b. 1929 )
July 4 – Hank Sylvern , U.S. radio personality (b. 1908 )
July 6 – Zeng Junchen , Sichuan's 'King of Opium' (b. 1888 )
July 7 – Lillian Copeland , American athlete (b. 1904 )
July 11 – Maurice Thorez , leader of the French Communist Party (b. 1900 )
July 13 – Stephen Galatti , Director of AFS, American Field Service (b. 1888 )
July 14 – Prince Axel of Denmark (b. 1888 )
July 15 – Luis Batlle Berres , Uruguayan political figure, 30th President of Uruguay (b. 1897 )
July 16 – Alfred Junge , German-born art director (b. 1886 )
July 21 – Jean Fautrier , French painter and sculptor (b. 1898 )
July 22
July 23 – Thakin Kodaw Hmaing , Burmese poet and politician (b. 1876 )
July 26 – William A. Seiter , American film director (b. 1890 )
July 29 – Vean Gregg , American baseball player (b. 1885 )
July 31 – Jim Reeves , American country singer (b. 1923 )
August
August 3 – Flannery O'Connor , American writer (b. 1925 )[156]
August 6 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke , English actor (b. 1893 )
August 7 – Aleksander Zawadzki , Polish political figure, 12th President of Poland (b. 1899 )
August 9 – Fontaine Fox , American cartoonist (b. 1884 )
August 11 – André Aymard , French historian (b. 1900 )
August 12
August 13 – Mushtaq Hussain Khan , Indian musician (b. 1878 )
August 14 – Johnny Burnette , American singer (b. 1934 )
August 18 – Mohammad Gul Khan Momand , Afghani politician (b. 1885 )
August 20 – Anthony de Francisci , Italian-born American sculptor (b. 1887 )
August 21 – Palmiro Togliatti , leader of the Italian Communist Party (b. 1893 )
August 22 – Symeon Lukach , Soviet Eastern Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed (b. 1893 )
August 23 – Estella Canziani , British painter (b. 1887 )
August 27 – Gracie Allen , American actress and comedian, known as part of the comedy duo Burns and Allen (b. 1895 )
August 28 – Lumsden Hare , Irish-born actor, theatre director, and theatre producer
August 30 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Grechkin , Soviet commander (b. 1893 )
August 31 – Peter Lanyon , British painter (b. 1918 )
September
October
October 1 – Ernst Toch , Austrian composer (b. 1887 )
October 10 – Eddie Cantor , American actor, comedian and dancer (b. 1892 )
October 15 – Cole Porter , American composer and lyricist (b. 1891 )
October 19 – Russ Brown , American actor (b. 1892 )
October 20 – Herbert Hoover , American politician, 31st President of the United States (b. 1874 )
October 21 – Margaret Gibson , American actress (b. 1894 )
October 22
October 25 – Joe Henderson , American rhythm and blues and gospel music singer (b. 1937 )
October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke , Australian serial killer (b. 1931 )
October 27
October 29
November
November 2
November 5
November 6 – Hans von Euler-Chelpin , German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1873 )
November 10
November 11
November 12 – Rickard Sandler , Swedish politician, 20th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1884 )
November 13 – Oskar Becker , German philosopher (b. 1889 )
November 14 – Heinrich von Brentano , German politician (b. 1904 )
November 18 – Tommaso Besozzi , Italian journalist (b. 1903 )
November 21 – Catherine Bauer Wurster , American architect and public housing advocate (b. 1905 )
November 24 – William O'Dwyer , American diplomat and politician, 100th Mayor of New York City (b. 1890 )
November 25 – Clarence Kolb , American actor (b. 1874 )
November 28 – Charles Meredith , American actor (b. 1894 )
November 29 – Anne de Vries , Dutch writer (b. 1904 )
December
December 1
December 2 – Pina Pellicer , Mexican actress (b.1934 )
December 3 – Charles P. Snyder , American admiral (b. 1879 )
December 5 – V. Veerasingam , Ceylon Tamil teacher and politician (b. 1892 )
December 6 – Consuelo Vanderbilt , Duchess of Marlborough (b. 1877 )
December 9 – Dame Edith Sitwell , British poet (b. 1887 )
December 10 – Mariano Rossell y Arellano , Guatemalan clergyman (b. 1894 )
December 11
December 13 – Ernesto Almirante , Italian actor (b. 1877 )
December 14
December 15 – C. J. Hambro , Norwegian politician and journalist (b. 1885 )
December 17 – Victor Francis Hess , Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1883 )
December 21
December 22 – Rosa Borja de Ycaza , Ecuadorian writer (b. 1889 )
December 24 – Kuksha of Odessa , Eastern Orthodox priest (b. 1875 )
December 27 – Francesco Spoto , Italian priest (b. 1924 )
December 28 – Cliff Sterrett , American cartoonist (b. 1883 )
December 29 – Vladimir Favorsky , Russian artist and engraver (b. 1886 )
December 31
Nobel Prizes
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